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Lighting guide

The holiday lighting guide.

Eight kinds of lights compared on brightness, classic look, toughness, efficiency and sparkle, with where each works best, plus a plain-English glossary of the words installers use.

Different Christmas bulb types laid in neat rows on a dark wood bench, including C9, C7, minis, LED globes and an icicle strand, softly glowing
Know what you are looking at.
Eight kinds of lights

What each one does best.

Scores are general comparisons for planning. A design visit shows real samples at your house at dusk.

Type 01

C9 bulbs

The big classic bulb

  • Brightness5 out of 5
  • Classic look5 out of 5
  • Toughness3 out of 5
  • Efficiency3 out of 5
  • Delicate sparkle1 out of 5
Best for
Rooflines, fences and big trees
Keep in mind
Large bulbs look best with room to breathe, so spacing matters.
Type 02

C7 bulbs

Classic, a size smaller

  • Brightness4 out of 5
  • Classic look5 out of 5
  • Toughness3 out of 5
  • Efficiency3 out of 5
  • Delicate sparkle2 out of 5
Best for
Smaller rooflines, eaves and trees
Keep in mind
A good choice when C9 feels too big for the house.
Type 03

Mini lights

Small and sparkly

  • Brightness3 out of 5
  • Classic look3 out of 5
  • Toughness3 out of 5
  • Efficiency4 out of 5
  • Delicate sparkle5 out of 5
Best for
Tree wraps, shrubs and wreaths
Keep in mind
Many tiny bulbs make a fine sparkle, best up close.
Type 04

Net lights

A grid that drapes

  • Brightness3 out of 5
  • Classic look2 out of 5
  • Toughness3 out of 5
  • Efficiency4 out of 5
  • Delicate sparkle4 out of 5
Best for
Shrubs, hedges and bushes
Keep in mind
Fast, even coverage, but best on rounded plants.
Type 05

Icicle lights

Frosty hanging strands

  • Brightness3 out of 5
  • Classic look4 out of 5
  • Toughness3 out of 5
  • Efficiency4 out of 5
  • Delicate sparkle4 out of 5
Best for
Deep eaves and gutters
Keep in mind
Needs a clean edge to hang from and looks best in layers.
Type 06

LED bulbs

Cool, efficient and tough

  • Brightness5 out of 5
  • Classic look4 out of 5
  • Toughness5 out of 5
  • Efficiency5 out of 5
  • Delicate sparkle3 out of 5
Best for
Everything, especially big displays
Keep in mind
Choose warm whites for the classic glow.
Type 07

Color-changing LEDs

Any color on demand

  • Brightness5 out of 5
  • Classic look2 out of 5
  • Toughness5 out of 5
  • Efficiency5 out of 5
  • Delicate sparkle3 out of 5
Best for
Modern homes and show displays
Keep in mind
Needs a controller and a plan for zones.
Type 08

Stars and toppers

A crown for the display

  • Brightness5 out of 5
  • Classic look4 out of 5
  • Toughness4 out of 5
  • Efficiency4 out of 5
  • Delicate sparkle2 out of 5
Best for
Tall trees and roof peaks
Keep in mind
Taller mounts need a lift and secure hardware.
Pick for your house

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Your bulb planClassic and bold

      See the bulb types

      A quick guide to the usual choices. A design visit shows samples at your house at dusk.

      The glossary

      Lighting words, in plain English.

      C9 bulb
      The large, classic Christmas bulb, roughly the size of a small fig, popular for rooflines and big trees.
      C7 bulb
      A classic bulb one size smaller than a C9, suited to smaller rooflines and eaves.
      Mini lights
      Small, closely spaced bulbs used for wrapping trees and shrubs and for fine, sparkly outlines.
      Net lights
      A grid of pre-spaced bulbs that drapes over shrubs and hedges for fast, even coverage.
      Icicle lights
      Strands of bulbs hanging at different lengths from a wire, used along eaves and gutters.
      LED
      Light-emitting diode bulbs that use far less power, run cool and last longer than older incandescent bulbs.
      Incandescent
      The traditional filament bulb with a warm glow, which uses more power and breaks more easily.
      RGB lighting
      LED lights that mix red, green and blue to make any color, controlled by an app or a remote.
      Pixel lights
      Individually addressable LEDs that can each show a different color, used for animated shows.
      Controller
      The box that tells lights when to turn on, what color to show and which pattern to play.
      Linear feet
      The measured length of lights run along a roofline, eave, fence or other edge.
      Roofline
      The outline of the roof, including eaves, ridges and gables, where most displays begin.
      Gable
      The triangular part of the wall under the sloped ends of a roof, often outlined in lights.
      Eave
      The lower edge of the roof that overhangs the wall, where gutters usually hang.
      Clip
      A fastener made to hold lights on shingles, gutters or trim without nails or staples.
      Drip loop
      A downward curve in a cord near a connection so water drips off instead of running in.
      GFCI
      A ground-fault circuit interrupter outlet that shuts off power if it detects a leak, used outdoors.
      Timer
      A device that turns lights on and off at set times, such as dusk to bedtime.
      Wrap
      Lights spiraled around a tree trunk, column or post at even spacing.
      Uplighting
      Spotlights aimed upward to wash a wall, column or tree with soft light.
      Permanent track
      A slim channel mounted on the house that holds programmable lights year round.
      Takedown
      The careful removal of lights and decor after the holidays.

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